Gingivectomy is a specialized dental procedure aimed at removing excess gum tissue to improve oral health and enhance the appearance of the smile. This treatment is commonly used to address issues such as gum overgrowth, deep periodontal pockets, or uneven gum lines. By carefully reshaping the gums, gingivectomy can make teeth easier to clean, reduce the risk of gum disease, and create a more balanced, attractive smile. For patients struggling with persistent gum problems or seeking cosmetic improvements, gingivectomy offers a precise and effective solution.
A gingivectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of a portion of the gum tissue (gingiva) around the teeth. The main goal is to eliminate excess or diseased gum tissue, reduce deep pockets that harbor bacteria, and create a healthier environment for the teeth and supporting structures. Gingivectomy is often performed when non-surgical treatments are not sufficient to control gum disease or when excess gum tissue affects the appearance of the smile. The procedure can be done on one or several teeth, depending on the patient’s needs.
The gingivectomy procedure begins with a thorough examination and cleaning of the affected area. Local anesthesia is administered to ensure comfort throughout the process. The dentist or periodontist then carefully marks the areas of excess or diseased gum tissue to be removed. Using a scalpel, laser, or electrosurgery device, the targeted gum tissue is precisely excised. The remaining gums are shaped to create a smooth, natural contour around the teeth. The area is then cleaned, and a protective dressing may be applied to aid healing. The procedure is typically completed in a single visit, and patients receive detailed instructions for post-operative care.
Gingivectomy is suitable for adults with excess gum tissue, deep periodontal pockets, or uneven gum lines that cannot be managed with non-surgical treatments. It is also indicated for patients with certain types of gum disease, gum overgrowth due to medications, or cosmetic concerns about their smile. Good general health and a commitment to maintaining excellent oral hygiene are important for successful outcomes. Some medical conditions, such as uncontrolled diabetes or immune disorders, may affect healing and should be discussed with your dentist. During your consultation, your dentist or periodontist will assess your oral health and determine if gingivectomy is the right option for you.
Preparation for gingivectomy starts with a comprehensive dental and medical evaluation. Any existing issues, such as cavities or infections, should be treated before the procedure. Patients should inform their dentist about all medications, allergies, and medical conditions, especially those affecting blood clotting or immune function. Good oral hygiene—regular brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings—helps create a healthy foundation for surgery. Smoking should be avoided, as it can impair healing and increase the risk of complications. Follow any specific instructions regarding eating, drinking, or medication adjustments before your appointment. In some cases, antibiotics or special mouth rinses may be prescribed prior to surgery.
After gingivectomy, proper care is essential for healing and long-term success. Patients are usually advised to avoid hard, crunchy, or spicy foods for a few days and to follow a soft diet as recommended. Good oral hygiene—gentle brushing, flossing, and using any prescribed mouth rinses—helps prevent infection and promote healing. Swelling, mild discomfort, or minor bleeding is normal and can be managed with ice packs and pain relievers. Smoking should be avoided, as it can delay healing and increase the risk of recurrence. Attend all follow-up appointments so your dentist can monitor progress and remove dressings if necessary. If you experience persistent pain, swelling, or signs of infection, contact your dental professional promptly. Consistent care and regular dental visits help ensure your gums remain healthy and your treatment results are maintained.
Gingivectomy is performed for patients with excess gum tissue, deep periodontal pockets, or uneven gum lines that cannot be managed with non-surgical treatments. It is also indicated for those with gum overgrowth due to certain medications, chronic inflammation, or hereditary conditions. The procedure is sometimes chosen for cosmetic reasons, such as correcting a “gummy smile” or creating a more symmetrical gum line. Gingivectomy may also be recommended before restorative procedures, like crowns or bridges, to ensure a healthy and stable foundation. The decision to proceed with gingivectomy is based on a thorough assessment of your oral health and treatment goals.
The duration of a gingivectomy depends on the number of teeth and the extent of tissue being removed. Most procedures take between 30 minutes and one hour and are completed in a single visit. Healing times vary—most patients experience initial recovery within a week, with full healing taking several weeks. Your dentist will provide a clear timeline based on your individual treatment plan and will schedule follow-up visits to monitor your progress and remove any dressings if needed.
The cost of gingivectomy depends on the complexity of the case, the number of teeth involved, and the expertise of the dental team. Gingivectomy is generally more affordable than more extensive surgical procedures, but prices can vary based on the technique used and the location of the clinic. Additional factors, such as any necessary preparatory work or follow-up care, can also affect the total price. Many dental practices offer payment plans or financing to make treatment more accessible. When considering the price, focus on the quality of care, the dentist’s experience, and the long-term value of healthy gums and teeth. A transparent discussion about costs and options helps you plan your treatment with confidence and avoid surprises.
MarkAsya Dental Clinic combines years of expertise with advanced technology to deliver exceptional dental care in Antalya. We are dedicated to creating healthy, beautiful smiles for patients from around the world.