Wisdom tooth extraction is a common oral surgery procedure performed to remove one or more of the third molars, commonly known as wisdom teeth. These teeth are the last to emerge, usually appearing in late adolescence or early adulthood. Because of their position at the back of the mouth, wisdom teeth often become impacted, misaligned, or cause crowding, leading to discomfort and potential oral health issues. Extraction is a preventive and therapeutic solution to maintain oral health and prevent complications.
Wisdom tooth extraction is the surgical removal of one or more wisdom teeth from the upper or lower jaw. The procedure is recommended when these teeth are impacted (trapped beneath the gum or bone), partially erupted, or causing problems such as pain, infection, or damage to neighboring teeth. Extraction can be simple or surgical, depending on the position and condition of the tooth. The goal is to relieve symptoms, prevent future dental issues, and promote overall oral health.
The extraction process begins with a thorough dental examination, including X-rays to assess the position of the wisdom teeth and surrounding structures. Local anesthesia is administered to numb the area, and sedation may be offered for anxious patients or complex cases. For a simple extraction, the dentist loosens the tooth with special instruments and removes it from the socket. If the tooth is impacted or not fully erupted, a surgical approach is used—an incision is made in the gum, and sometimes a small amount of bone is removed to access the tooth. The tooth may be sectioned into smaller pieces for easier removal. After extraction, the area is cleaned, and stitches may be placed to aid healing. Patients receive detailed aftercare instructions to ensure a smooth recovery.
Wisdom tooth extraction is suitable for teens and adults experiencing pain, infection, or other complications related to their wisdom teeth. It is also recommended for patients whose wisdom teeth are impacted, causing crowding, or at risk of developing cysts or damaging adjacent teeth. Good general health is important for safe surgery and healing. Some medical conditions or medications may require special precautions, so a thorough health history is reviewed before the procedure. Not all wisdom teeth need to be removed—your dentist or oral surgeon will assess your specific situation and recommend extraction only if it is necessary for your oral health.
Before wisdom tooth extraction, a comprehensive dental and medical evaluation is essential. Inform your dentist about any medications, allergies, or medical conditions, especially those affecting blood clotting or immune function. Good oral hygiene—regular brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings—helps reduce the risk of infection. Avoid eating or drinking for a specified period before surgery if sedation or general anesthesia will be used. Arrange for transportation if you will be sedated. Follow any specific instructions provided by your dentist regarding medications or pre-surgical preparations to ensure a safe and smooth procedure.
After extraction, proper care is crucial for healing and preventing complications. Bite gently on the provided gauze to control bleeding and change it as instructed. Avoid rinsing, spitting, or using straws for the first 24 hours to prevent dislodging the blood clot. Eat soft foods and avoid hot, spicy, or crunchy items for a few days. Maintain good oral hygiene, but be gentle around the extraction site. Use prescribed pain relievers or anti-inflammatory medications as directed, and apply ice packs to reduce swelling. Avoid smoking and strenuous activity during the initial healing period. Attend all follow-up appointments, and contact your dentist if you experience persistent pain, swelling, or signs of infection.
Wisdom tooth extraction is performed when these teeth are impacted, causing pain, infection, or damage to adjacent teeth. It is also indicated for patients with cysts, tumors, or gum disease related to wisdom teeth, or when there is not enough space in the jaw for proper eruption. Extraction may be recommended as a preventive measure for patients at risk of future complications, even if symptoms are not yet present. The decision is based on a thorough assessment of dental health, X-rays, and the patient’s overall risk factors.
The duration of wisdom tooth extraction depends on the number of teeth being removed and the complexity of the case. Simple extractions may take 20 to 40 minutes, while surgical extractions for impacted teeth can take longer, especially if multiple teeth are involved. Most procedures are completed in a single visit, and patients can usually return home the same day. Recovery time varies, with most people resuming normal activities within a few days, though complete healing may take one to two weeks.
The cost of wisdom tooth extraction depends on factors such as the number of teeth removed, the complexity of the procedure, the need for sedation, and the expertise of the dental team. Simple extractions are generally more affordable, while surgical extractions and those requiring sedation are more costly. Additional factors, such as the location of the clinic and any necessary preparatory work, can also affect the total price. Many dental practices offer payment plans or financing to make treatment more accessible. When considering the price, focus on the quality of care, the dentist’s experience, and the long-term value of maintaining oral health. A transparent discussion about costs and options helps you plan your treatment with confidence and avoid surprises.
MarkAsya Dental Clinic combines years of expertise with advanced technology to deliver exceptional dental care in Antalya. We are dedicated to creating healthy, beautiful smiles for patients from around the world.
